Today's Wind Tunnel Test: Timetrial Helmets

Mark EWERS's picture

I got another rude awakening this morning at 4:45 AM when my alarm went off. Time for more aero testing at the Centaur Road wind tunnel.

Today's test was one I had been really looking forward to. I had in mind a head to head test of timetrial helmets. Today I tested a Giro Advantage II against a Louis Garneau Rocket.

I don't remember if I mentioned it before, but a couple of weeks ago Andy Coggan and I wrapped up an aero testing session by switching helmets. He took my Giro Advantage II, and I took his LG Rocket. We each did a single pair of runs - just two data points each - in the hope of getting some idea about which timetrial helmet was faster.

What we saw led us to believe the LG Rocket was indeed the faster helmet. On my head, Andy's Rocket asked me to produce every so slightly less power than my Advantage did. Andy saw a slightly larger difference. For the both of us, at least with on small sample of data, it looked like the LG Rocket was the faster helmet.

But one small sample of data is hardly conclusive. So I decided to take a break from my quest to find a more aerodynamic timetrial position and spend one of my wind tunnel sessions testing the Giro Advantage against the LG Rocket.

Andy had a pretty good idea for how to carry out a test that would yield reasonably reliable results. The method called for making two runs in each direction through the wind tunnel at each end of the speed curve. This would produce a total of 16 data points, 8 for each helmet, with 4 data points clustered at each end of the Power / Speed curve. That's the curve I've attached below.

If you look closely at that curve you might be able to tell it's really two curves. The Power vs. Speed curve for the Giro Advantage is nearly indistinguishable from the Power vs. Speed curve for the LG Rocket.

That's not to say that these helmets are aerodynamically equals, not by any stretch. In order to say that I'd first want to do a lot more testing. For one thing, there are a lot of variables I'd want to consider. I would like to test to see if taping over the air vents changes the results. Some believe these timetrial helmets are faster if the underside of their tails are enclosed.

Conclusion: At the end of the first round of timetrial helmet testing between the Giro Advantage II and the Louis Garneau Rocket, I can only declare a tie. If there is a difference, it's too small to matter.

nothing in between

gregclimbs (not verified) wrote 3 years 24 weeks ago

350 and 100w?

none the less, cool stuff. any chance that you could link to the full res image - can't even see two lines in the thumbnail...

;)

g

Unit's picture

Good enought for me!

Unit wrote 3 years 24 weeks ago

I suspect that the stuff in between will fit the trend of the lines pretty well since the relationship/trend between power and speed has been demonstrated. I think the data demonstrate clearly enough for my needs that a new helmet will not make a difference in my results!

That is like free money!

Mark EWERS's picture

Here's a really big one

Mark EWERS wrote 3 years 24 weeks ago

Well you really only care about what happens at the 350 W end of the curve, right? Unfortunately you have to do the slow speed stuff to establish the curve. Otherwise the data from all those high speed runs starts to look like just one data point. And we all know what happens if you try to draw a curve through a single data point. :)

There really wasn't much difference between the two curves established by my data. I ran a couple of example calculations to illustrate how close they were for me yesterday. With the LG helmet the model says it requires 304.8 W to go 45 kph. The results with the Giro: 305.4 W.

Temperature, wattage, and speed were only recorded to 3 significant figures. There's a really good chance that 0.6 W difference is, well, insignificant.

All the same, I zoomed in on the business end of that chart (It doesn't look quite the same because I had to recreate it.) all the way to the 400% level.

Oh yeah, there's a difference alright. :)

will's picture

You are a wind tunnel geek!

will wrote 3 years 24 weeks ago

And I am enjoying these posts :)

I need to know about that

Boz (not verified) wrote 3 years 23 weeks ago

I need to know about that Spiuk Kronos! That helmet looks the coolest (IMHO) and if it's not a brick on your head, then it's what I'm going to run. Besides, if you roll-up to the line looking the coolest, you've deflated half of your competition right there. ;)

have you tested your Advantage II against a road helmet?

Tim (not verified) wrote 3 years 23 weeks ago

If you do more testing, I've got a RP Syton Supercomp I can throw into your mix.

Mark EWERS's picture

Thanks Tim, I would

Mark EWERS wrote 3 years 23 weeks ago

Thanks Tim.
Yes, I would very much like to test it out when you can spare it for a weekend.